American Society of Ophthalmic Trauma Pilot · In development

From the American Society of Ophthalmic Trauma

Ophthalmic Care in the Trauma and Inpatient Setting

A guide for emergency, inpatient surgical, and hospitalist collaborative teams.

Jointly caring for ophthalmic patients.

Vision is a vital sign
Arm one

Ophthalmic Symptom & Triage Support

Start from the presentation. A stepwise decision tree takes you from symptom and mechanism to focused exam, urgency tier, and when to call ophthalmology — built for teams without in-house eye coverage.

Start triage support →
Arm two

Management: When a Diagnosis Is Known

Go straight to condition-specific guidance — first moves, what to avoid, imaging, and disposition — from lateral canthotomy for retrobulbar hemorrhage to open globe precautions.

Browse diagnoses →

Where do I start?

Four steps before any consult. Two minutes of structured assessment gives the ophthalmologist what they need to help you from anywhere.

1

Obtain an ophthalmic and supporting systemic history

Mechanism, timing, laterality, prior ocular surgery or vision baseline, anticoagulation, and the systemic context the consultant will ask about first.

2

Obtain visual vital signs

Vision, pressure, pupils — recorded and handed off like any other vital sign.

Visual acuity

Each eye separately, with correction if available. Use the online near card at bedside.

Video + near card

Intraocular pressure

Tonopen technique and recalibration.Do not check if open globe is suspected.

Video

Pupillary exam

Size, reactivity, and how to check for a relative afferent pupillary defect.

Video
3

Describe the focused anatomy

A labeled reference so your exam findings translate — lids, globe, anterior chamber, and orbit, each with an illustration.

4

Gather supporting photography and imaging

External photos and the right CT protocol can make a remote consult decisive. What to capture and how to share it.

Management by diagnosis

Filter by the team you're on. Each entry opens first moves, cautions, and consult triggers.

Retrobulbar hemorrhage — lateral canthotomyTraumaER
Open globeTrauma
Intraocular foreign bodyTrauma
Corneal foreign bodyER
Eyelid lacerationTraumaER
Orbital fractureTrauma
Herpes zoster ophthalmicusERHM
Herpes simplex / stromal keratitisER
Vitreous hemorrhageER
Retinal vascular occlusion — stroke protocolERHM
Retinal detachmentER
Glaucoma (acute or subacute)ER
Severe corneal infection / ulcerER
Orbital cellulitisERHM
Orbital or intracranial mass affecting visionHM
Optic neuritis / neuro-ophthalmic declineHM
Inflammatory / rheumatologic orbit & optic nerveHM
Stevens-Johnson syndromeHM
Postoperative vision loss (spine / cardiac)HM
Diplopia / cranial nerve palsyERHM

Starter list from clinical consult patterns; entries will be added, split, or cut with input from emergency, trauma, and hospital medicine teams. Each page is authored by an ASOT student member and reviewed before publication.