American Society of Ophthalmic Trauma Pilot · In development

From the American Society of Ophthalmic Trauma

Ophthalmic Care in the Trauma and Inpatient Setting

A guide for emergency, inpatient surgical, and hospitalist collaborative teams.

Jointly caring for ophthalmic patients.

Vision is a vital sign
Arm one

Ophthalmic Symptom & Triage Support

Start from the presentation. Pick the symptom, check the visual vital signs, and get a red, yellow, or green light for how soon ophthalmology needs to see the patient, built for teams without in-house eye coverage.

Open the symptom pathway →
Arm two

Management: When a Diagnosis Is Known

Go straight to condition-specific guidance — first moves, what to avoid, imaging, and disposition — from lateral canthotomy for retrobulbar hemorrhage to open globe precautions.

Browse diagnoses →

Where do I start?

Four steps before any consult. Two minutes of structured assessment gives the ophthalmologist what they need to help you from anywhere.

1

Obtain an ophthalmic and supporting systemic history

Mechanism, timing, laterality, prior ocular surgery or vision baseline, anticoagulation, and the systemic context the consultant will ask about first.

2

Obtain visual vital signs

Vision, pressure, pupils — recorded and handed off like any other vital sign.

Visual acuity

Each eye separately, with correction if available. Use the online near card at bedside.

Open near card →Video →

Intraocular pressure

Tonopen technique and recalibration.Do not check if open globe is suspected.

Video →

Pupillary exam

Size, reactivity, and how to check for a relative afferent pupillary defect.

Video →
3

Describe the focused anatomy

A labeled reference so your exam findings translate — lids, globe, anterior chamber, and orbit, each with an illustration.

4

Gather supporting photography and imaging if needed

Vision, pressure, and a clear story answer most consults on their own. When imaging is genuinely indicated, external photos and the right CT protocol can make a remote consult decisive. What to capture, when to capture it, and how to share it.

Management by diagnosis

Filter by the team you are on. Each entry opens a quick reference: pertinent history, visual vital signs, focused anatomy, imaging if needed, treatment, follow up, and red flags. Where an ASOT resource covers the topic in depth, the quick reference links out to it.

The polytrauma patientTraumaERExample Corneal foreign bodyERQuick reference Vitreous hemorrhageERQuick reference Herpes zoster ophthalmicusERHMQuick reference Herpes simplex / stromal keratitisERQuick reference Diplopia / cranial nerve palsyERHMQuick reference Stevens-Johnson syndromeHMERQuick reference
Retrobulbar hemorrhage — lateral canthotomyTraumaER
Open globeTrauma
Intraocular foreign bodyTrauma
Eyelid lacerationTraumaER
Orbital fractureTrauma
Glaucoma (acute or subacute)ER
Severe corneal infection / ulcerER
Orbital cellulitisERHM
Retinal detachmentER
Posterior vitreous detachmentER
Retinal vascular occlusion — stroke protocolERHM
Orbital or intracranial mass affecting visionHM
Optic neuritis / neuro-ophthalmic declineHM
Inflammatory / rheumatologic orbit & optic nerveHM
Postoperative vision loss (spine / cardiac)HM

Seven entries are built out to show the proposed format. The remaining fifteen are in development, grouped here by injury, red eye, infection, posterior segment, and neuro-ophthalmic presentation. The list will keep growing, and entries will be added, split, or cut with input from emergency, trauma, and hospital medicine teams. Each page is authored by an ASOT member and reviewed before publication.